Housing
Land Trust of Sonoma County (HLTSC) is a private, non profit corporation
established in February 2002.
MISSION STATEMENT: The mission of
the Housing Land Trust of Sonoma County is to provide home ownership
opportunities to low- and moderate-income families in Sonoma County
while ensuring permanent housing affordability through the use of
a land trust model. Our mission is based upon the belief that (1)
all working families deserve a home of their own, and (2) communities
with homeowners from a broad socio-economic range are the strongest
and most vibrant.
The model used to fulfill our mission
is called the Community Land Trust model (CLT). In this model the
land trust organization owns real estate in order to provide benefits
to its local community - and in particular to make land and housing
available to residents who cannot otherwise afford them. The land
acquired can be purchased outright, or donated. The property can
be vacant and HLTSC can arrange for the development of housing on
it, or the property can have existing structures on it. HLTSC works
closely with a variety of local organizations to create affordable
housing opportunities for low to moderate income families.
Our first development, the Kali Subdivision
in Santa Rosa, was done in partnership with Habitat for Humanity
of Sonoma County; HfH was the builder for 6 of 10 homes on land
owned by HLTSC. The remaining 4 homes were built by The Housing
Company, a for-profit developer and builder. Recent projects include
Frates Square in Petaluma and preserving the affordability of existing
units Cloverdale. In Petaluma, Frates Square is a 26 single family
home community at the Southgate subdivision; homes were built by
Delco Builders. The Petaluma project is the inclusionary housing
that is part of a larger (about 200 homes) subdivision. HLTSC partnered
with the City of Petaluma, a city that continues to hold a stellar
track record in building affordable housing. We are also working
in partnership with the City of Cotati to create workforce housing
in the next year. In all cases the land and buildings are treated
differently: The land is held permanently by the land trust so that
it will always benefit the community; buildings can be owned by
those who use them with exclusive rights to the property.
HLTSC provides access to land and
housing for people who are otherwise priced out of the housing market.
The model employed helps people to purchase homes on affordable
terms. The land beneath the homes is then leased to the homeowners
through a long-term, 99-year, renewable lease. Residents and their
descendants can use the land for as long as they wish to live there.
The land lease requires that owners live in their homes as their
primary residences. When homes are resold, the lease ensures that
the new owners will also be residents - not absentee owners.
A key benefit of HLTSC is the ability
to ensure prices stay affordable: When the homeowners decide to
move, they can sell their homes. The land lease agreement gives
the HLTSC the right to buy each home back for an amount determined
limited by HLTSC resale formula. The resale formula is designed
to give homeowners a fair return for their investment, while keeping
the price affordable for other lower income people. At the time
of sale, the homeowner has the benefit of having equity and a possible
small gain from the sale of the house.
Upon resale, the home price will
be determined by what the family can afford, regardless of the housing
market. The home made affordable to a family in 2009 will be affordable
to a family in 2019 as the increase in home price will be based
on the percentage increase in the median household income, as determined
by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area. Such increase will be measured by
comparing the median income on the date of the sale to the first
owner family to the median household income on the date of the resale
to the subsequent owner family of equivalent area median income
level.
The price of the home is as affordable
to the subsequent owners for decades as it is to the first owner
in the same income level. This aspect is unique to the Land Trust
model and what sets it aside from other models that start off by
offering affordable housing but are unable to continue to do so
after the first sale; tying future resale prices to the percentage
increase in the median area income over time has a great impact
every time the home is sold, it ensures the home remains affordable
in perpetuity.
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